\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e38\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u636e\u6b64\u5c06\u5199\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u638c\u63e1\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u53ca\u8981\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d17\u6da4\u5fc3\u7075\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82b15\u523010\u5206\u949f\u6765\u6c89\u6dc0\u5fc3\u7075\u5427\uff01\u5199\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u76d8\u65cb\u5728\u60a8\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5dee\u4e8b\u6216\u662f\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u968f\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u6761\u5217\u5f0f\u3001\u6811\u72b6\u5f0f\u3001\u6216\u65e5\u8bb0\u578b\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u8111\u888b\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u679d\u5fae\u672b\u8282\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u6240\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c4f\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u524d\u5148\u628a\u8111\u888b\u51c0\u7a7a\uff1b\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u653e\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5199\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u73b0\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u96f6\u96f6\u6563\u6563\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u7b14\u8bb0\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e14\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684Cornell Note Taking System\u3002Cornell\u7b14\u8bb0\u9875\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u533a\u5757\u4e3a\u7b14\u8bb0\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u4e66\/\u542c\u8bfe\u4e00\u8fb9\u5199\u4e0b\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1b\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5c0f\u533a\u5757\u5219\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0b\u65b9\u5c0f\u533a\u5757\u5219\u7528\u6765\u5199\u4e0b\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u60a8\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u6587\u732e\u63a2\u8ba8\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u597d\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u90a3\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u96be\u9898\u800c\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u91cc\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6f84\u6e05\u601d\u7eea\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6beb\u65e0\u7ae0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u5199\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u624b\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u5ffd\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6784\u601d\u6846\u67b6\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u5fc3\u667a\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6574\u5408\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u7ae0\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u56fe\u6cd5\u4e3aTony Buzan\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f85\u52a9\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cBuzan\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u884d\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u56fe\u80fd\u523a\u6fc0\u60a8\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5398\u6e05\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b8c\u6210\u6458\u8981\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u8111\u529b\u6fc0\u8361\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u50cf\u4f1a\u8bae\u6458\u8981\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u51fa\u4e03\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u505a\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u67b6\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u70b9\u5e76\u5404\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \u7126\u70b9\uff1a\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u4e8b (In . . .)<\/p>\n \u6587\u732e\uff1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1f(It is argued that .. .)<\/p>\n \u7f3a\u53e3\uff1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff1f(However . . .)<\/p>\n \u8feb\u5207\u6027\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f(Without . . .)<\/p>\n \u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\uff1f(This research asks. . .)<\/p>\n \u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff1f(By analyzing . . .)<\/p>\n \u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f(This researchshows . . .)<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\uff1aGerald Graff, Barbara Kamlerand Pat Thomson, Karen Kelsky, Inger Mewburn<\/p>\n \u8ff8\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u624b\u8fb9\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u586b\u8865\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u82e5\u5148\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5219\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5199\u4f5c\u6765\u53cd\u601d\u60a8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u8981\u5448\u73b0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5398\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u3001\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u67b6\u6784\u773c\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5c06\u67d0\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u8fde\u7ed3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5398\u6e05\u5148\u524d\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u6216\u672a\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u8fb9\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u8fb9\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u62df\u7a3f\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u4ec5\u662f\u5199\u4e0b\u8111\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\u60a8\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u4e0b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5934\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u601d\u7eea\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u9a70\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5199\u5b8c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n \u8349\u7a3f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n 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